Challenge Testing can help diagnose asthma by utilizing Methacholine which causes the airway to slightly narrow upon breathing it in. Your medical provider will get your baseline information through a breathing test before administering the Challenge Test. A small dose of Methacholine will be given to you through a mask and then your medical provider will perform a breathing test to determine if you have airway restriction. Once you begin to show symptoms of breathing distress, the test will be concluded.
Sources:
American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (acaai.org)
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology | AAAAI